Mechanism of Action of the Best Concrete Superplasticizer PC100N
The mechanism of action of the carboxylate-based concrete superplasticizer PC100N involves the addition of polycarboxylate ether to the concrete or cement mortar mix. These molecules form a charged layer around cement particles, causing them to disperse. The side chains of the polycarboxylate ether repel particles, while the hydrophobic force in the main chain attracts large molecules through the cement particles.
This process relocates water molecules away from cement particles, resulting in a more fluid mix. Over time, the induced charges dissipate, leading to increased slump, improved workability, and enhanced cement hydration.
To identify high-quality PC100N superplasticizer, check the product’s color. If it’s dark brown, it likely contains additives other than polycarboxylate ether and may lack the desired properties. Another method is to test the viscosity by touch—quality samples feel like oil, are uniform, and contain no sediment.
Dosage of the Best Concrete Superplasticizer PC100N
The optimal dosage of PC100N is determined through multiple field tests, depending on factors such as ambient temperature, aggregate type and size, water-to-cement ratio, and other variables.
Generally, the typical dosage ranges from 0.1% to 0.4% of the cement weight, though this may vary based on project-specific requirements.
Properties and Effects of Concrete Superplasticizer PC100N
Produced by Zarlochem in accordance with international standards, PC100N offers exceptional properties:
- Maintains workability for 45–90 minutes depending on dosage and initial fluidity
- Enables concrete with a water-to-cement ratio of ~0.3
- Prevents bleeding and aggregate segregation
- Suitable for thin and heavily reinforced forms
- Acts as a water reducer
- Reduces cement content
- Enhances cohesion
- Improves pumpability
- Increases compressive strength
- Eliminates need for vibration
Applications of Concrete Superplasticizer PC100N
PC100N is widely used in:
- Slipform and tunnel form concrete
- Self-compacting and self-leveling concrete
- Industrial floors and warehouses
- High-performance concrete
- Mass concrete pours
- Precast concrete elements (stairs, blocks)
- Pumped concrete
- Architectural and specialty concrete
- Narrow and heavily reinforced sections
- Underwater concreting (marine structures, bridges)
- Grout and injection mortars
Its unique features make it valuable across various construction sectors, improving concrete performance and characteristics.
Safety Guidelines for Concrete Superplasticizer PC100N
While not toxic or hazardous, safety precautions should be followed:
- Avoid eye contact; rinse thoroughly with water if exposed
- Seek medical attention for skin irritation or allergic reactions
- Use protective gear like gloves and goggles
- Ensure access to running water in large-scale applications
- Follow manufacturer instructions and safety data sheets
Always observe chemical safety protocols to prevent accidents or harm.
Storage Guidelines for Concrete Superplasticizer PC100N
Proper storage includes:
- Keep in original packaging (box or carton); shelf life up to one year
- Store away from cold, frost, heat, and prolonged sunlight
- Ideal temperature: +10°C to +30°C
- Protect from moisture; keep in dry conditions
- Follow manufacturer’s storage instructions precisely
Adhering to these guidelines preserves product quality and prevents degradation.
Packaging of Concrete Superplasticizer PC100N
Available in:
- 20-liter jerrycans
- 220-liter drums
- 1000-liter IBC tanks
Standards for Concrete Superplasticizer PC100N
- ASTM C494
- ASTM C1017/C1071M
- ISIRI 2930